«

»

Generate random data in Linux based VM

A few weeks back i was asked by a customer to create a lot of random data in same amount of Linux (CentOS) based VMs as there were Nutanix nodes in their cluster.

I can see multiple reasons for doing this but that is a complete separate discussion, i just wanted to share the bash script i used in each VM after creating a 1 TB disk in each VM. There was some basic requirements such as:

  • Logging start and complete time in the SSH session and to log file.
  • Able to easily change
    • file size
    • number of files to be created
    • file name
    • /datatest – directory specification

Below is the scrip, creating 1000 1GB files,  i was using to generate some data.

#/bin/sh
# Create multiple files from /dev/urandom
# Author Magnus Andersson - Staff Solution Architect at Nutanix
# 2016-08-01
#
# This section contains user defined variables
# Define logfile
logfile=/datatest/createfiles.log
# Define the fixed part of the name of files to be created from /dev/urandom
fixedname=urandomfile
#Define number of files to be created
numfiles=1000
# Define file size
filesize=1G
# End of user defined variables section
#
# Creating file via /dev/urandom
echo Script starting at $date > $logfile
echo Start creating $numfiles files from from /dev/urandom at > $logfile
echo `date |awk '{print $4 " " $3 " " $2 " " $6}'` >> $logfile
echo Start creating $numfiles files from from /dev/urandom at:
echo `date |awk '{print $4 " " $3 " " $2 " " $6}'`
echo
for x in $(seq 1 $numfiles);do
/bin/dd if=/dev/urandom of=/datatest/$fixedname$x.dat bs=$filesize count=1 &> /dev/null
echo done creating file $x
done
echo
echo Finished creating $numfiles files from /dev/urandom at >> $logfile
echo `date |awk '{print $4 " " $3 " " $2 " " $6}'` >> $logfile
echo Finished creating $numfiles files from /dev/urandom at:
echo `date |awk '{print $4 " " $3 " " $2 " " $6}'`

 

This is SSH session output when i ran the script in my test environment today, only creating 4 files.

Screen Shot 2016-08-23 at 22.34.37

Another blog post with the same kind of topic is “Duplicate random generated data in Linux based VM” which is similar to this one but does not only generate random data. It will however, complete way faster and your file system will have a ton of data if you want.